Summer may be back in full swing across Southeast Texas, but while we’re sweating and dragging garden hoses around, tiny winged travelers are already gearing up for their incredible journey south. Hummingbirds, those glittering little bursts of energy, will soon be passing through on their annual migration. And here’s the thing—they need our help.
These birds will attempt a nonstop, 500-mile flight across the Gulf of Mexico. That’s about 22+ hours of wingbeats without rest or refueling. Our gardens, patios, and backyards can literally mean the difference between life and death for these feathered migrants.
Here’s how to prepare your yard to be a hummingbird pit stop this season.
Feeders: Fuel for the Flight
- Advance placement: Set out feeders a few weeks before expected arrivals to give early birds a reliable food source.
- Nectar recipe: 1 part pure white cane sugar to 4 parts boiled water. No red dye, honey, or sweeteners—those can harm them.
- Keep them full: Always maintain a good nectar level so passing birds can quickly refuel.
- Late stragglers: Keep feeders out at least 2 weeks after you spot the last hummingbird. Some lag behind!
- Winter surprises: A few hummingbirds occasionally overwinter in Texas—if they stick around, keep their feeders filled.
Maintenance: Keep It Clean
Warm Texas weather turns sugar water into a mold factory fast. Black mold can kill hummingbirds, so cleanliness is critical.
- Every 2–3 days: Disassemble feeders and scrub with hot, soapy water and a bottle brush.
- Sanitize: After washing, use a 1:9 bleach solution, rinse thoroughly several times, and let air dry.
- Watch for spoilage: In hot weather, nectar may need changing even sooner.
Placement: Where Feeders Work Best
- Shade is key: Keeps nectar fresher longer.
- Avoid window strikes: Place feeders well away from glass, or use decals on windows to prevent accidents.
- Stay put: Don’t take feeders down too soon—birds rely on them during migration.
Habitat: More Than Just Sugar Water
Hummingbirds thrive in diverse gardens that provide food, shelter, and water:
- Nectar-rich flowers: Plant salvia, bee balm, trumpet vine, honeysuckle, columbine, or fuchsia for natural food sources. Red, orange, and pink tubular blooms are favorites.
- Water sources: Shallow birdbaths, fountains, or solar misters make irresistible bathing and drinking stations.
- Skip pesticides: Insects and spiders are essential protein sources, especially for females and young birds.
- Protective shrubs: Thorny options like firethorn (Pyracantha) and Texas red yucca give hummingbirds shelter and nesting spots. Non-thorny options like butterfly bush, weigela, or chaste tree (Vitex) work too.
- Let it grow: Resist the urge to over-prune. Dense, natural shrubs provide better protection.
A Charm of Hummingbirds
Fun fact: a group of hummingbirds is called a charm—though other poetic names include a bouquet, a shimmer, or even a glittering. Pretty fitting for birds that light up any garden.
FAQs:
When do hummingbirds migrate through Southeast Texas?
Most pass through in late summer and early fall, but some early birds arrive sooner.
How often should I clean my feeders?
Every 2–3 days, more often in hot weather. Mold and bacteria grow quickly in sugar water.
Is red dye safe in hummingbird nectar?
No. Red dye can harm hummingbirds. Stick with plain sugar and water.
